The buttercup, with its golden glow and delicate petals, has long been a symbol of childhood whimsy, folklore, and hidden magic. While we recognize it from the playful tradition of holding a buttercup beneath the chin to test whether we love butter, its history stretches far deeper - into ancient beliefs, mystical practices, and even warnings of madness.
Its origins in folklore are rich and varied.
In parts of the UK, the meadow buttercup was once nicknamed “crazies”, as people believed its scent could induce madness. Yet, paradoxically, buttercups were also worn in amulets to ward off lunacy, offering protection against unsettled emotions.
In Ireland, although toxic to cows, buttercups were tied to milk magic, with legends claiming that pulling them from a field could cause cows to produce less milk. On Midsummer’s Eve, garlands of buttercups were placed on cattle to bless the milk, ensuring abundance and prosperity.

Despite their innocent appearance, buttercups hold a potent place in witchcraft. They are often associated with divination, love spells, and faery magic. Some traditions believe that faeries drink dew from buttercups, using the larger blooms to wash their hands and faces. Buttercups were also placed on doorsteps and windowsills on May Eve to protect against faery mischief, ensuring that homes remained safe from trickster spirits.
In spell-work, buttercups are linked to abundance, prosperity, and success. Their bright yellow hue mirrors the energy of gold and wealth, making them a favoured ingredient in manifestation rituals. Some witches use buttercups in dream magic, placing them beneath pillows to enhance intuition and reveal hidden truths.
While buttercups are undeniably beautiful, they carry a warning - their sap is mildly toxic and can cause skin irritation. Historically, this led to superstitions about their dual nature - a flower of both beauty and danger, much like the balance of light and shadow in magic.
The buttercup is more than just a childhood game - it is a symbol of truth, enchantment, and hidden power. Whether used in witchcraft, folklore, or divination, it remains a mystical bloom, reminding us that even the most delicate flowers can hold secrets of the unseen world.
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